When someone has heard about their attention mainly as a problem, it can become difficult to recognise anything else about it. They might know moments of curiosity, brightness, openness or steadiness, yet never have thought of those experiences as qualities worth recognising. We want to broaden that conversation.
We begin with the understanding that the natural human mind has resources and capacities that belong to all of us. Being told this can remain an idea when we cannot access those qualities. The invitation is to begin recognising them in our own experience, then explore the conditions that make them accessible.
Here, qualities of attention include how we notice, how we stay in contact and the qualities we bring to that contact. These words give us places to look. You may recognise some immediately, find others unfamiliar, or prefer your own words: spacious, grounded, held. Your experience gives the language its meaning.
Begin with something you recognise
You might remember a moment when you became curious, listened closely, enjoyed discovering something or felt gathered within yourself. It can be a brief moment. What was it like? What tells you that this quality was present?
Christopher Titmuss describes appreciative joy through recognising something specific that we appreciate. That gives us a useful way to approach our own capacities too.
“State what you appreciate. Be specific.” — Christopher Titmuss.
Instead of needing a general verdict about whether your attention is good or bad, there is something particular to recognise: I could hear what that person was saying. I wanted to understand. I felt some ease. I noticed when something changed.
Noticing, knowing and understanding
Remembering. An intention becomes available again. When have you remembered something that mattered to you, and what brought it back into view?
Clear knowing. There is some awareness of what you are doing while you are doing it. Can you recall a moment when you knew what you were doing as you did it?
Recognition. You notice something about your present experience: perhaps scatteredness, tightness, interest or steadiness. What can you recognise about how your mind is now?
Curiosity. You want to look more closely and find out. What already draws this quality out of you?
Discernment. You see a distinction or a relationship more clearly. When have you noticed what helps, what gets in the way, or how one thing affects another?
Energy, joy and ease
Energy. There is some felt availability or willingness to engage. When does engagement feel alive for you?
Joy. There is gladness in the experience. You may recognise it through interest, discovery or appreciating something. What do you enjoy, and what is your attention like then?
Ease. Something about the experience feels comfortable or less strained. What helps ease become available?
Brightness. Your mind feels bright or clear in a way you recognise. What would brightness mean in your own experience?
Balanced effort. There is an amount of effort that feels workable. Can you recognise a difference between forcing, drifting and being engaged in a way you can stay with?
Settling, gatheredness and balance
Settling. Body or mind becomes quieter. How do you recognise that change when it happens?
Collectedness. You feel gathered, with some capacity to remain with what is happening. When has this felt available, even briefly?
Balance. You can be present with what is happening with some steadiness. What does that feel like for you?
Bodily sensitivity. You have contact with bodily experience from within. What can you already recognise about how your body feels?
Sensitivity to change. You notice experience moving: a thought, a sensation, a feeling or the quality of attention itself. What changes can you recognise?
A relationship with your experience
Openness. There is room for more of your experience. When do you feel less confined within it?
Flexibility. You can remain engaged while the form of what you are doing changes. When have you found another way to stay with an intention?
Letting go. Something you were gripping begins to loosen. How do you recognise that release?
Friendliness. You can meet something in your experience with warmth or kindness. What becomes possible when this quality is present?
“Genuine means being really friendly with yourself.” — Pema Chödrön.
Confidence. There is a moment of trust in your mind or in your capacity to explore. What have you experienced that gives you some confidence to return?
Find out what makes a quality accessible
You can begin with a word that feels familiar. Stay close to an actual experience of it. Where were you? What were you doing? Who was there? What about the situation made contact possible?
A quality can belong to your mind and still be difficult to access in particular conditions. Recognising that difference gives us something to explore together. We can look at what surrounded a moment of curiosity, joy or steadiness, change something within reach, and notice whether the quality becomes easier to access.
The conditions may include the activity, its timing, the environment, another person or the form of a practice. Sleep, food and movement can belong in the conversation too. The useful conditions are the ones we discover through your experience.
There is room for joy and creativity here. If one arrangement helps you remain engaged, we can recognise it. If you find a more enjoyable form, we can explore that too. The form can keep changing as you become familiar with what supports you.
You might choose one meaningful part of daily life and return to it through the course. What qualities do you recognise there? What becomes available when a condition changes? Staying with these observations over time gives you something directly experienced to trust. The words and practices are starting points; confidence grows through becoming familiar with your own experience.
Sources and influences
Research notes and references
The opening understanding comes from Nisha’s clarifications: these capacities belong to the natural human mind; hearing that idea is followed by direct recognition and exploration of conditions that make access possible. The questions and everyday language are her programme’s accessible adaptations. Reference 3 supplies a closely related account of capacities within us, and reference 14 concerns nourishment and conditions.
The twenty words span related mental capacities, qualities of experience and ways of relating. They form an exploratory vocabulary, not twenty ADHD criteria, a rating scale, an ideal checklist, or twenty equivalent translations of a single Buddhist term for attention. A person can recognise some, find others unfamiliar and use their own words. The prompts do not promise that every quality will be accessible in a particular moment.
References 4–10 supply selected early-discourse contexts for clear knowing, recognition, mindfulness, investigation, energy, joy, pleasure, calm, concentration, equanimity, discernment, change, release, effort and luminosity. Their technical and liberation contexts extend beyond these prompts. Confidence as trust in one’s mind is an explicit adaptation; the confidence faculty in reference 5 concerns confidence in the Buddha’s awakening. Brightness is not presented as an attention measure.
Reference 11 concerns goodwill, a quality that can accompany attending. References 12–13 provide additional sources for meditative flexibility and a free, non-grasping mind; the everyday words flexibility and openness retain their broader participant meaning. The article does not claim that all Buddhist traditions identify mind and attention or share one taxonomy.
The two short quotations are attributed immediately to Christopher Titmuss and Pema Chödrön. Reference 1’s appreciative joy (mudita) differs from the joy/rapture (piti) in awakening-factor lists. These are teaching sources woven into the exploration, not clinical evidence validating this ADHD programme.
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14.
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Titmuss, C. (2025, 17 May). Art of Inner Listening and Listening to Others. The poverty of praise and wisdom of appreciation.
Read source 1 Source notes
The section “Appreciative Joy – Abiding with God” contains the seven-word quotation. The preceding appreciation section describes recognising and expressing specific appreciation. This article applies that invitation to recognition of capacities. Appreciative joy (mudita) is distinct from piti, the joy/rapture in awakening-factor lists.
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Chödrön, P. (n.d.). A Field Guide for Dark Times. Shambhala Publications, course page.
Read source 2 Source notes
The course page supplies the seven-word quotation attributed immediately to Pema Chödrön. It informs the quality of friendliness in meeting experience; it is not evidence of ADHD treatment outcomes.
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Thich Nhat Hanh. (1996, 4 August). The Five-Fold Steps of Training. Plum Village, published transcription.
Read source 3 Source notes
The discussion of seeds describes mindfulness, compassion, peace, joy and kindness as capacities within us and invites recognition through experience. This is a source for Nisha’s philosophical starting point and the movement from hearing an idea to recognising it; it is not an empirical finding that all twenty accessible terms are a single measured construct.
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Satipatthana Sutta (MN 10), Frames of Reference. Translation by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
Read source 4 Source notes
The body section describes alertness/clear knowing in ordinary activities; the mind section recognises present states; the qualities section recognises presence and absence of factors. “Recognition” and the non-scoring questions are accessible adaptations, not separate canonical diagnostic categories.
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Indriya-vibhanga Sutta (SN 48.10), An Analysis of the Mental Faculties. Translation by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
Read source 5 Source notes
Describes conviction, persistence, mindfulness, concentration and discernment. These have Buddhist ethical and liberation contexts. In particular, the text’s conviction is directed toward the Buddha’s awakening; the prompt about trust in one’s mind is Nisha’s experiential adaptation, not a literal translation.
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Anapanasati Sutta (MN 118), Mindfulness of Breathing. Translation by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
Read source 6 Source notes
Provides whole-body sensitivity, rapture, pleasure, gladdening, concentration, release and investigation in a structured contemplative teaching. Joy, ease and bodily sensitivity are everyday exploration words here; the article does not prescribe the text’s breathing sequence.
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Aggi Sutta (SN 46.53), The Fire Discourse. Translation by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
Read source 7 Source notes
Describes investigation, persistence and rapture as suitable when the mind is sluggish; serenity, concentration and equanimity when restless. Mindfulness is relevant throughout. This provides a source for changing qualities and their conditions, not a treatment protocol for ADHD.
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Sata Sutta (SN 47.35), Mindful. Translation by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
Read source 8 Source notes
Describes knowing feelings, thoughts and perceptions as they arise, remain and subside. This supports the invitation to recognise change in experience.
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Sona Sutta (AN 6.55), About Sona. Translation by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
Read source 9 Source notes
The instrument-string analogy concerns balancing persistence and faculties. “Balanced effort” is an accessible adaptation for recognising workable engagement, not an instruction that a certain amount of effort suits everyone.
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Pabhassara Suttas (AN 1.50–53), Luminous. Translation by Thanissaro Bhikkhu; numbering as used by this translation.
Read source 10 Source notes
Describes luminosity of mind. Interpretations and numbering vary. Nisha’s word brightness is an invitation to explore felt experience and is not equated with a psychological attention measure or a definitive account of luminosity.
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Karaniya Metta Sutta (Sn 1.8), Goodwill. Translation by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
Read source 11 Source notes
A source for goodwill and a friendly orientation. Friendliness is a relational quality that can accompany attending; it is not another technical synonym for attention.
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Unraveling the Intent (Samdhinirmocana Sutra), Toh 106, §8.3. 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha.
Read source 12 Source notes
The paragraph describes physical and mental flexibility in a specific meditative context. The article’s everyday flexibility, including a changing form of engagement, is Nisha’s adaptation rather than a claim of literal equivalence.
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The Inquiry of Avalokitesvara on the Seven Qualities, Toh 150, §1.4(3). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha.
Read source 13 Source notes
The passage on a free, non-grasping mind is a source alongside the accessible word openness. It does not establish one universal Buddhist attention taxonomy.
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Ahara Sutta (SN 46.51), Food for the Awakening Factors. Translation by Thanissaro Bhikkhu.
Read source 14 Source notes
Describes supporting conditions and nourishment through which awakening factors arise and grow. This informs exploration of conditions and access. It does not establish clinical outcomes for the Seeds course.